In the 1950s he began to receive more commissions from American universities for campus designs and individual buildings these include the Noyes dormitory at Vassar. Despite their rationality, however, the interiors usually contained more dramatic sweeping staircases, as well as furniture designed by Saarinen, such as the Pedestal Series. With the success of the scheme, Saarinen was then invited by other major American corporations to design their new headquarters: these included John Deere, IBM, and CBS. These models allowed him to share his ideas with others, and gather input from other professionals. The GM technical center was constructed in 1956, with Saarinen using models. It follows the rationalist design Miesian style: incorporating steel and glass, but with the added accent of panels in two shades of blue.
The first major work by Saarinen, in collaboration with his father, was the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan. The competition award was mistakenly sent to his father. While Saarinen was still working for his father, he took first prize in the 1948 competition for the design of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, St. One of Saarinen's earliest works to receive international acclaim is the Crow Island School in Winnetka, Illinois (1940). All of these designs were highly successful except for the "Grasshopper" lounge chair, which, although in production through 1965, was not a big success. The "Tulip Chair", like all other Saarinen chairs, was taken into production by the Knoll furniture company, founded by Hans Knoll, who married Saarinen family friend Florence (Schust) Knoll.ĭuring his long association with Knoll he designed many important pieces of furniture including the "Grasshopper" lounge chair and ottoman (1946), the "Womb" chair and ottoman (1948), the "Womb" settee (1950), side and arm chairs (1948–1950), and his most famous "Tulip" or "Pedestal" group (1956), which featured side and arm chairs, dining, coffee and side tables, as well as a stool. Saarinen first received critical recognition, while still working for his father, for a chair designed together with Charles Eames for the "Organic Design in Home Furnishings" competition in 1940, for which they received first prize. They had a son, Eames, named after his collaborator Charles Eames. Saarinen then married Aline Bernstein Louchheim (Ma– July 13, 1972), an art critic at The New York Times. He had two children from his first marriage, Eric and Susan. He married the sculptor Lilian Swann Saarinen. Eero Saarinen died of a brain tumor in 1961 at the age of 51. After his father's death in 1950, Saarinen founded his own architect's office, "Eero Saarinen and Associates".
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Saarinen worked full time for the OSS until 1944.
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Saarinen was assigned to draw illustrations for bomb disassembly manuals and to provide designs for the Situation Room in the White House. Saarinen was recruited by his friend, who was also an architect, to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). He became a naturalized citizen of the U.S. He returned to Cranbrook to work for his father and teach at the academy. Later, he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland. He then studied at the Yale School of Architecture until 1934.
Beginning in September 1929, he studied sculpture at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, France.
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